基于混合时间序列卷积神经网络的轴承故障诊断

在传统滚动轴承故障诊断中,绝大多数方法采用了从振动信号提取特征的诊断模式,但是这种模式必然会使原始信号降维进而导致故障信息的丢失。卷积神经网络(CNN)通过权重共享和稀疏连接直接对原始信号进行操作,实现自适应特征提取,最大化保留故障信息。受CNN原理启发,开发出了一种基于工业振动信号特征的新型诊断框架,称之为混合时间序列CNN(HTS-CNN)。首先,利用估计总体比例的方法自适应确定模型训练样本数目;其次,通过对时间序列片段进行随机组合的方式,使模型能够提取非相邻信号特征;最后,利用Softmax激活函数在模型输出端执行多分类任务。通过对凯斯西储大学及CUT-2平台轴承数据进行分析,实验结果表明:该方法能够准确、有效的对滚动轴承故障进行分类。     

Efficient removal of Congo red from pH-unregulated aqueous solutions by lignosulfonate-based polycatecholamine

Lignosulfonate-based polycatecholamine (PCEA-LS) was synthesized by a two-stage approach involving Mannich and catechol–amine reactions, and it was directly used to adsorb Congo red (CR) from the pH-unadjusted aqueous solution. PCEA-LS was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Various factors affecting on removal of CR by PCEA-LS were investigated in depth, including contact time, adsorbent dosage, and initial concentration of CR and adsorption temperature. The adsorption kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamics of PCEA-LS for CR were explored in detail, and then its adsorption mechanism was systematically elucidated. Results indicated that the removal process of CR followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the isotherm data fitted the Langmuir model well. The maximum adsorption capacity reached 972.6 mg g⁻¹ at 30°C in the pH-unadjusted (pH = 6.25) solution possibly due to the hydrogen bond, π–π stacking, and electrostatic interaction between PCEA-LS and CR. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48640.     

转炉钢渣在西南某水泥厂的应用实例

随着新型干法旋窑水泥工艺的进步，在降本增效力度上，对废弃资源的再利用提出了进一步的要求。西南某水泥厂现有2 500 t/d新型干法水泥生产线一条，年产水泥90万t。主要生产P·O32.5和P·O42.5R水泥，产量分别占比为30%和70%，自2009年投产起，就开始应用转炉钢渣作为铁质校正料，并于2015年起将其用于水泥混合材中，使用量逐年增加并已稳定应用。     

高频摇网器远程监视系统的设计与实现

针对目前造纸设备从厂商售出到不同地域后,如何实现高效、可靠的远程集中化监视的问题,设计并实现了一个结合物联网通信的造纸设备远程监视系统。用户端与智能网关通过部署在云端的MQTT服务器,使用MQTT协议的发布/订阅机制实现对空间上广泛分布的造纸设备进行集中化远程管理和运行监视。利用云端存储的大量历史数据,为生产决策提供科学依据,有利于提高企业的生产效率,降低维护成本。通过以高频摇网器设备为例的测试,验证了该系统具有良好的稳定性和可靠性。     

Optical and thermo-mechanical properties of fine-grained transparent yttria ceramics fabricated by hot-press sintering for infrared window applications

In this work, highly transparent yttria ceramics Φ?=?55?mm in size were fabricated by a hot-pressing method with 1 at.% ZrO₂ or 12 at.% La₂O₃ as a sintering additive. For a 4-mm-thick specimen doped with ZrO₂, the in-line transmittance reaches 71.1% at 400?nm and 80.9% at 1100?nm, and the transmittance of the La₂O₃-doped specimen is comparable to that of the ZrO₂-doped specimen. By means of the relatively low sintering temperature of 1600?°C, the present samples exhibited very fine microstructures (<2?μm), giving rise to excellent mechanical strength levels (～200?MPa). With regard to the 1 at.% ZrO₂-doped specimen, the combination of high strength and high thermal conductivity (～10 W/m?K) substantially improved parameters related to the thermal shock resistance. The results of this study indicate that the hot-pressed transparent yttria ceramic doped with 1 at.% ZrO₂ is optically, mechanically, and thermally suitable for high-temperature IR window applications.     

掺铒单模光纤飞秒脉冲激光器和放大器

为了获得一种被动锁模掺铒光纤振荡器及功率放大器，数值模拟出超短脉冲在光纤中的传输和演化过程，并基于此搭建了一种被动锁模掺铒光纤飞秒振荡器及功率放大器。实验获得了中心波长1560 nm、重复频率100 MHz、输出功率30 mW、脉冲宽度85 fs超短脉冲。通过采用PPLN晶体进行倍频，进一步获得了输出功率5 mW，中心波长780 nm的飞秒脉冲。该光纤激光器为全保偏光纤结构，具有体积小巧、可靠性高、稳定性好的特点。     

柱塞副微观表面对间隙油膜压力的影响

根据分形理论中的W-M函数建立柱塞与缸体孔表面三维形貌数学模型,并利用MATLAB软件编写程序,分析分形维数对表面微观形貌的影响。将柱塞副间隙油膜沿轴向展成平面,建立油膜厚度及压力分布计算模型,采用有限体积法求解二维雷诺方程,分析粗糙度对柱塞副间隙油膜压力分布的影响。结果表明:随着分形维数的增加,柱塞表面粗糙度呈增加趋势,且表面粗糙度越大,压力峰值越大。     

Zr-4合金板材真空退火温度场的数值模拟

分析Zr-4合金板材真空退火过程中的传热方式,计算锆合金板材径向传热系数,利用ABAQUS对Zr-4合金板材退火温度场进行数值模拟,分析工装夹具对锆合金板材退火的影响,结果表明,工装夹具能改善锆合金板材温度场分布均匀性,使锆合金板材温度分布的最高温差由70 ℃降低至35 ℃,升温过程更加稳定,并且数值模拟结果与实测结果有较好的一致性。     

DEM simulation of the packing of cylindrical particles

Granular Matter - Frustration arises for a broad class of physical systems where confinement (geometric) or the presence of a perturbation (kinematic) prevents equilibration to a minimum energy...